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The 'Mark' rule explained

From January 1st 2017, when a player catches the ball cleanly from a Kick-Out without it touching the ground, on or past the 45m line nearest the Kick-Out point, he shall be awarded a ‘Mark’ by the Referee. The player awarded a ‘Mark’ shall have the options of (a) Taking a free kick or (b) Playing on immediately. For more information, visit www.GAA.ie/themark

The new 'mark' rule will come into effect at all levels of Gaelic Football from January 1st next year. See below for a thorough explanation of the rule and list of answers to frequently asked questions about it. 

Rule 2.12 - 'The Mark'

When a player catches the ball cleanly from a Kick-Out without it touching the ground, on or past the 45m line nearest the Kick-Out point, he shall be awarded a ‘Mark’ by the Referee.

The player awarded a ‘Mark’ shall have the options of (a) Taking a free kick or (b) Playing on immediately.

The following procedures shall apply:

(a) Free Kick

The player shall signify to the Referee if he is availing of the free kick and then take the free kick himself from the hand from the point where he was awarded the ‘Mark’.

Once the player indicates he is taking the ‘Mark’, the Referee shall allow up to five seconds for the player to take the kick. If the player delays longer than five seconds, the Referee shall cancel the ‘Mark’ and throw in the ball between a player from each side.

Once the player indicates he is taking the ‘Mark’, the opposing players must retreat 10m to allow the player space to take the kick. If an opposing player deliberately blocks or attempts to block the kick within 10m, or if an opposing player impedes the player while he is taking the kick, the Referee shall penalise the opposing team by bringing the ball forward 13m.

If the Referee determines that the player who makes the ‘Mark’ has been injured in the process and is unable to take the kick, the Referee shall direct the Player’s nearest team mate to take the kick but he may not score directly from the kick.

(b) Play on immediately

(i) In this circumstance the player may not be challenged for the ball until he carries the ball up to a maximum of four consecutive steps or holds the ball for no longer than the time needed to take four steps and/or makes one act of kicking, handpassing, bouncing or toe-tapping the ball.

**(ii) **If the Player is illegally challenged, a free kick shall be awarded to his team from the point at which the challenge is made, and this free kick may be taken by any player on his team.


'The Mark' - Applicable 1 January 2017

Central Council gave an Interpretation as follows:

1. The referee shall award “the mark” by blowing the whistle.

2. “On or past the 45m line” shall mean that both feet of the catcher are on or past the 45m line when he catches the ball or on landing.

3. In order to signify that he wishes to take a free-kick, the player who catches the ball and has been awarded a “mark” by the referee should stop playing. If he does not obviously stop then it should be taken that he is “playing on”.

4. “Challenged” as mentioned in the rule is taken as “tackle” as defined; once the player plays on he may be tackled after four steps or once he plays the ball in any way.

5. All players must be at least 13 metres from where “the mark” is awarded.

**6. **When a player who is awarded a “mark” is injured, any team mate may take the free kick, which must be taken from the hands. The player in question may not score directly from the kick. (Current rule states that only the “nearest team mate” may take the free kick).

7. In order to be awarded a “Mark”, the ball must not have been touched in flight by another player.

Bryan Sheehan

Bryan Sheehan

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. How does the Referee award a “Mark”?

**The Referee awards a Mark by blowing the whistle.

2. To be awarded a “Mark” does the catch have to be from a kick-out from the player’s own team?

**No, a Mark shall be awarded if the catch is from a kick-out from either team.

3. Is a “Mark” awarded for a catch from a kick-out no matter where it takes place?

**No, a Mark shall be awarded if the catch is made on or outside the 45m line from a kick-out from either team.

4. How does the player who is awarded the “Mark”, “signify to the Referee” that he is availing of the free kick?

**In order to signify that he wishes to take a free-kick, the player who catches the ball and has been awarded the “Mark” by the Referee should stop playing. If he does not obviously stop then it should be taken that he is “playing on”.

5. How long has the player awarded the “Mark” to take the free kick?

**He shall not delay longer than five seconds.

6. If the player awarded the “Mark” delays the taking of the free kick by more than five seconds, what is the award?**

**The Mark and free kick shall be cancelled and a throw-in between one player from each side is awarded.

7. How far do players have to be from the free kick?

**All players (team-mates and opponents) must be 13m from the free kick.

8. If the player who has been awarded the Mark chooses to take a free kick and a player from the opposing team blocks or attempts to block that kick within 13m or interferes with the player who has chosen to take the kick, what is the award?

**A free kick 13m more advantageous shall be awarded.

9. What happens if a team mate plays the ball within 13m of the free kick awarded for the Mark?

**A free kick is awarded to the opposition. 

10. If the player awarded the Mark is injured in the process what is the award?**

**Any team mate may take the free kick from the hands, but he may not score directly frm the kick.

11. What is the award if a player, who is taking the free kick following an injury to a team mate, scores directly from the kick?

**A free kick is awarded to the opposition from the point at which the original free kick was taken.

12. When the player awarded the Mark decides to play on, when may he be tackled?

**He may be tackled after he takes four steps or once he plays the ball in any way.

13. What is the award if a player who has chosen to play on is illegally challenged?

**A free kick shall be awarded at the point at which the illegal challenge is made.